Mobile
Progressive Web Apps in Low-Bandwidth Markets
Offline-first is not a nice-to-have where data costs matter.
Design for the network users have
Progressive web applications can provide installable, resilient experiences without requiring an app-store release. Their value is greatest when the product is designed around variable connectivity from the beginning.
Set a performance budget for initial download, images, fonts and scripts. Every dependency competes with the user's time and data allowance.
Make offline state understandable
Cache the interface and stable reference data, then define which tasks can be completed offline. Show whether information is current, queued or failed. Never imply that a server accepted an action when it only exists on the device.
Use idempotent operations and conflict rules for queued writes. Test long disconnections, expired sessions and device storage limits.
Progress progressively
Begin with a functional, accessible web experience. Add installation, background behaviour and richer caching only where they improve a real journey.
Measure on affordable devices and representative networks. Laboratory scores are useful, but completion rate, retry frequency and time to useful content reveal whether the experience works.
